Alabama public records
Start with the Alabama agency or county that holds the record. The Secretary of State provides business filings, county assessment offices provide property data, and court clerks provide case documents. A public-records request is useful for agency files that are not already published.
By DeepSearch · Updated
Public Records Law
Ala. Code § 36-12-40
Official record sources
Court records
Alabama Judicial System- How to access
- Use the judiciary's court links to identify the trial clerk or appellate search.
- Fees
- Online services and document copies have separate charges.
- Coverage and limits
- An appellate search does not cover every county trial file; ask the filing clerk for missing documents.
Property and land records
Alabama Department of Revenue / county offices- How to access
- Choose the county's assessment office for parcel and valuation records.
- Fees
- County copy and certification fees vary.
- Coverage and limits
- Assessment data is not a deed or title report; recorded instruments belong with the county probate office.
Business records
Alabama Secretary of State- How to access
- Search filed business entities by name or entity number.
- Fees
- Search access and certified-copy orders are separate services.
- Coverage and limits
- Entity filings describe registration, not professional licensing or a guarantee of business legitimacy.
Birth, death, marriage and divorce
Alabama Department of Public Health- How to access
- Follow the birth, death, marriage or divorce certificate ordering instructions.
- Fees
- Certificate search and copy fees apply.
- Coverage and limits
- Access restrictions depend on record type and age; a divorce certificate is not the complete court decree.
Criminal-history checks
Alabama Law Enforcement Agency- How to access
- Select the personal record-review or authorized criminal-history procedure.
- Fees
- Record checks and fingerprint services may carry fees.
- Coverage and limits
- ALEA access rules differ from public court searches; a personal review is not an unrestricted statewide people search.
Requesting agency records in Alabama
- Who can request
- Alabama's request process is for Alabama citizens. Check the receiving agency's proof-of-residency and identification requirements.
- How to submit
- Identify the Alabama agency, municipality or county that maintains the record, then use its published records-custodian contact or accepted request channel. Describe existing documents, identifiers and dates. Keep the submitted request and acknowledgement; court copies and vital certificates use the separate services above.
- Response and delivery
- The current process distinguishes acknowledgement from production and standard from time-intensive requests. Ask the agency to identify the applicable category and response schedule in its acknowledgement.
- Fees and estimates
- Reasonable retrieval and copying charges may apply. Ask for the written estimate and payment instructions before authorizing a large search.
- If access is denied
- Request the reason for withholding in writing and ask for non-exempt portions. Preserve the request and response when considering judicial enforcement.
Alabama records-request example
Under the Public Records Law (Ala. Code § 36-12-40), I request electronic copies of the county's final road-maintenance contract and invoices for [project] between [dates].
Use this wording in the request template and check the eligibility requirements in Request records.
Alabama public records FAQ
Use the judiciary's court links to identify the trial clerk or appellate search. An appellate search does not cover every county trial file; ask the filing clerk for missing documents.
Sources: Alabama Judicial SystemReasonable retrieval and copying charges may apply. Ask for the written estimate and payment instructions before authorizing a large search. Certificate and court-document services follow the separate charges listed above.
Sources: Alabama official public-records guidance; Alabama Judicial System; Alabama Department of Public HealthFollow the birth, death, marriage or divorce certificate ordering instructions. Access restrictions depend on record type and age; a divorce certificate is not the complete court decree.
Sources: Alabama Department of Public Health; Alabama Judicial SystemNo. ALEA access rules differ from public court searches; a personal review is not an unrestricted statewide people search. Select the personal record-review or authorized criminal-history procedure.
Sources: Alabama Law Enforcement Agency; Alabama Judicial SystemSources and review
- Alabama official public-records guidance, checked
- Alabama Judicial System, checked
- Alabama Department of Revenue / county offices, checked
- Alabama Secretary of State, checked
- Alabama Department of Public Health, checked
- Alabama Law Enforcement Agency, checked